Unfortunately, the structural health of bridges is
continuously deteriorated over time due to the
multiple-hazards like (earthquakes, winds, floods,
traffic overload and accidents). These hazard events can
be divided into 1) routine events and 2) extreme events.
Routine events include overloaded truck, while extreme
events include Hurricanes and earthquakes, and both of
these events should be taken under consideration during
the design in addition to the normal requirements. The
main goal of this dissertation is to provide a method
for bridges seismic isolation by using bearings from
carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforced polymers. Carbon
nanotube (CNT) reinforced polymers is such a prime
example, where CNTs are used as inclusions to greatly
enhance the mechanical properties of the parent
material. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) inspired many
researchers and scientists in many applications
according to its mechanical properties like the
stiffness and damping, and thus CNT/polymer bearings are
used as structural components for seismic isolation.
The dissertation has been divided into two parts:
loading and assessment. A simulation-based and time
history analysis methods are used to calculate the
seismic load. The assessment part focuses on
investigating the bridge safety by evaluating the
super-structure to sub-structure connection against the
seismic load, calculating the time period of each
structure and checking the bending moment at the base of
bridge piers.
Keywords: Hazard, Hurricane, Earthquake, Bridge, Damage.