Usually, the high-rise
buildings exposed to excessive settlement and
differential settlement, therefore the shallow
foundation system was difficult to be used, so the
direction went to the deep foundation's system. One of
these systems was the piled raft foundation where both
piles and raft carried the applied load. Also, the piles
were not only used to carry the loads but also, they
were used as settlement reducers because the settlements
and differential settlement were the keys of that issue.
The piled raft system was a complex system due to
different kind of interactions, that's why the advanced
numerical simulation was essential. This thesis was
focused on 3D analysis by commercial software of PLAXIS
3D.
The purpose of that thesis
was to check the validity of the embedded beam model to
simulate the piles in PLAXIS 3D. At first, the thesis
started with single pile behaviour under both vertical
and lateral loads for nonlinear soil case, and measure
the stiffness for a linear elastic case and then
extended to pile groups and finally the piled raft for
linear elastic cases and that compared with the
analytical calculations for all cases and the volume
pile model in some cases.
Finally, the piled raft
system of The Kingdom Tower was studied via embedded
beam model for linear elastic and nonlinear cases to
estimate the load sharing factor between piles and raft,
and determine the settlement and differential settlement
in case of applying the gravity loads.